When it comes to types of flooring available in India, you might think of either marble or tiles. However, there are a number of options out there that you can choose from. Some of them are common, while others are lesser known. Each of these flooring alternatives have their own merits in terms of aesthetics, cost, durability, and maintenance.

So, let’s demystify the various types of flooring materials to help you find which option works best for your home and budget. And let’s start at the beginning!

What Is Flooring?

Flooring refers to the finished covering that’s installed above your structural floor. This helps provide your space with a uniform walking surface, where different types of flooring can offer different benefits.

For example, the type of flooring material you choose can have a different feeling underfoot. Some materials can be harder than others, while materials like stone can help keep your floors cooler in hot summers.

What Are the Different Types of Flooring Materials Available in India?

There are many interesting flooring options to choose from to help you find the best flooring material for your space. Take a look at each of them in detail:

1: Marble

Marble is available in a variety of colors, including pink, grey, and white, making it one of the more popular types of flooring for Indian homes. It’s highly porous and fairly easy to maintain, sometimes lasting more than 25 years.

However, low-quality stones may turn yellowish over the years, as marble is not stain-resistant and requires proper sealing. Due to its natural occurrence and limited availability compared to other types of flooring, marble may be priced steeply.

2: Vitrified Tile

Vitrified tiles are one of the most popular types of flooring in India, as they are affordable and suitable for both interior and exterior use. Generally coated with an external glaze, these tiles have a low water-absorption rate and are durable.

They come in a large variety of designs, colors, prints, and textures that can simulate natural materials such as wood, bamboo, and even marble. Additionally, vitrified tiles are available in glossy, matte, and anti-skid finishes.

3: Vinyl

Vinyl flooring is one of the most durable types of flooring in India, as it offers stylish alternatives that are cost-effective, water-resistant, and stain-resistant. Available in versatile designs that simulate hardwood and stone finishes, vinyl can be a relatively inexpensive option to consider.

While vinyl can be one of the best flooring materials to choose for your home, it requires special care to guard against scratches. One drawback, however, is its susceptibility to discoloration when it comes into contact with rubber.

4: Hardwood

Hardwood is among the few different types of flooring that’s made from natural materials. A high-maintenance but durable option, hardwood flooring is available in strips, planks, and parquet patterns. You can also get it in different shades, like walnut and cherry, to complement your interior theme.

While hardwood flooring options can be relatively more expensive in comparison to other alternatives, it’s still a popular aesthetic choice. Do be aware, though, that wear and tear can sometimes cause noises, creaks, and squeaking in these types of floors.

5: Granite

When it comes to finding the best flooring types for your home, granite can be an elegant option. Due to its high stain-resistance and durability, this is a type of flooring that’s fairly easy to maintain.

In fact, you only need to protect it from scratches. The stone keeps cool for most parts of the year, making it one of the best flooring options for homes in hotter parts of India.